The Dowd Report

This report is reprinted here with the permission of John Dowd. The contents are Copyright 1989, 1999 by John M. Dowd, Esq. and the Baseball Archive. Any public or commercial use, distribution or duplication of these materials without written permission from The Baseball Archive is a violation of federal copyright law. Use of this site constitutes agreement with these terms.


VII. Summary of the Evidence

D. Analysis Of Rose's Testimony In Light Of The Evidence

¤ It is difficult to square Rose's sworn testimony with the sworn voluntary testimony of other witnesses, and the betting records in Rose's handwriting and the handwriting of others.

¤ Pete Rose testified he did not recognize the handwriting on the three betting sheets found in his home. Yet, according to a handwriting expert, the games of the Cincinnati Reds are recorded in Rose's handwriting on the betting sheets.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he never bet on the Reds or on baseball with Ron Peters. Yet, his bets on the Reds and baseball appear in Peters' betting records for the 1987 baseball season.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he never bet on the Reds or baseball with Paul Janszen or Danita Marcum. Yet, the records of Janszen and Marcum show bets on the Reds and baseball during the 1987 baseball season.

¤ Pete Rose did not explain how Ron Peters and Paul Janszen came into possession of a copy of the $34,000 check to Gioiosa written by Rose's attorney on March 12, 1987 and kept in Rose's accountant's office. Yet, Janszen and Peters recalled the check and stated that it was used by Rose to persuade Peters to resume taking Rose's baseball betting.

¤ Pete Rose claims the $34,000 check of March 12, 1987 was to pay for his gambling losses on the 1987 Super Bowl and the 1987 NCAA Basketball Championship, not the gambling losses to Ron Peters in 1986. But, the NCAA Basketball Tournament had not begun before March 12, 1987.

¤ Pete Rose denies knowing Ron Peters, the bookmaker from Franklin, Ohio. But, the records of the Cincinnati Reds show tickets for Peters were ordered by Rose in 1986 and 1987. Peters' restaurant, Jonathan's Cafe, exhibits a Rose-endorsed bat.

¤ Pete Rose admitted that Gioiosa bet for him on other sports activity, not baseball. Gioiosa is under indictment and has been unwilling to talk to us. However, Gioiosa told other people that he bet on baseball for Pete Rose. The telephone toll records of Gold's Gym for 1986, when Gioiosa was manager, also show sixty-five telephone calls to Ron Peters during the 1986 baseball season.

¤ Rose claimed to have no knowledge of Gioiosa collecting $37,000 in winnings for Pete Rose from Ron Peters at Peters' cafe, but he remembered Gioiosa meeting with Peters in a back room and can remember what he had for lunch.

¤ Pete Rose said he entrusted Mike Bertolini with hundreds of thousands of dollars because Bertolini was an honest man. However, when Pete Rose heard the unguarded statements by Bertolini on the April 4, 1988 tape, describing the payment of those funds to a New York bookmaker on behalf of Rose, Pete Rose said Bertolini was lying.

¤ Pete Rose remembered traveling to Ron Peters' Jonathan's Cafe in Franklin, Ohio, with Tommy Gioiosa and giving him an autographed Mizuno bat.

¤ Pete Rose claimed that he did not know Ron Peters was the bookmaker used by Gioiosa. Ron Peters called for Rose at Reuven Katz's office and received a call back from Robert Pitcairn, who, according to Peters, did not inquire who Peters was and did not dispute Peters' statement that Pete Rose bet with Peters.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he loaned Paul Janszen $10,000 in March 1988, through his attorney Reuven Katz, for Janszen's legal fees in a criminal case. But Janszen never signed a note. In Janszen's letter to Rose's counsel in 1989, Janszen acknowledged receipt of the $10,000 as partial payment of Rose's debt to him. In response, Rose's counsel did not dispute Janszen's description and did not seek repayment of the $10,000 by Janszen.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he never owed Paul Janszen $40,000. Rose testified that he never told Janszen to collect from Peters the money Rose owed Janszen. But, Peters testified that Janszen tried to collect the debt from him and Peters gave Janszen the $6,000 difference between what Rose owed Peters and what Peters owed Rose. Rose also told Mark Stowe that he had told Janszen to collect what Rose owed him from some other person. In addition, as noted, Reuven Katz paid Janszen $10,000 on Rose's behalf without receiving a note or demanding repayment.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he had never placed bets with a person named Val, had never spoken with a person named Val and did not know anyone named Val. Rose stated that he had never received a call from Chevashore seeking payment of monies owed to Val. However, the unguarded statements of Chevashore on the December 27, 1988 tape contradict Rose's sworn testimony. Chevashore's statements are corroborated by the baseball betting records in the handwriting of Rose, Janszen and Marcum, and the telephone traffic for April and May 1987.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he had not borrowed cash from his friends and associates to pay his gambling losses. He-stated under oath that he "owes nobody nothing," and that he never "stiffed anyone." In contrast, the evidence from 1986 and 1987 reveals loans from Gioiosa to Rose which Gioiosa recovered by keeping the proceeds of a $34,000 check intended for Peters. In addition, the following transactions also reveal Rose's debts: the $7,500 debt to Chevashore and the April 3, 1987 check to cash for $7,500 deposited in New York; the $34,000 debt to Peters and the March 12, 1987 check for $34,000 to Gioiosa; the $44,000 debt to Janszen; the $17,000 and $30,000 debts to Mike Fry; the $8,000 check to Fry of February 5, 1987 and the $13,790 debt to Val; the twenty-nine checks to fictitious payees totaling $227,000 cashed by Bertolini to pay a bookmaker' and the $70,000 debt to Bertolini.

¤ The evidence revealed that in order to protect his stature as one of the most famous baseball players in Major League history, Pete Rose employed middlemen to place bets for him with bookmakers and at the racetrack and to pay gambling losses and collect gambling winnings, thereby concealing his gambling activity. Rose befriended, entertained, and promoted the businesses of friends and through this arrangement protected his betting from public exposure.

¤ The evidence revealed Pete Rose generated cash, which is difficult to trace or document, at card shows and through the sale of memorabilia. He cashed checks and arranged for others to cash checks to generate cash to pay his debts. He arranged loans for others who are not credit worthy to generate funds. He wrote checks payable to cash, to a close associate and to fictitious persons for amounts under $10,000 so as to avoid detection by the authorities.

¤ Pete Rose testified that the very people he carefully chose and cultivated, and who admitted that they had conducted, maintained and protected his betting on Major League baseball and the Reds, could not be believed because they had been caught, convicted and sentenced for various criminal activities during the period of time they were employed, entertained and promoted by Pete Rose.

¤ Pete Rose thereby avoids any knowledge of the criminal activities or the obvious fruits of criminal activity by Messrs. Gioiosa and Janszen. This is best illustrated in his testimony when he acknowledged he was aware of the inexplicable improvement in the financial condition of Gioiosa and stated he heard rumors that Gioiosa was involved in cocaine trafficking. Rose stated that although he raised and cared for Gioiosa, he did not inquire about Gioiosa's new found wealth because Gioiosa was not "bothering" him.

¤ Pete Rose befriended Janszen, a recently retired barrel salesman, who Rose acknowledged had unexplained wealth and who was lowering his public profile. Rose made no inquiry of Janszen about the source of his support and unexplained cash; and yet, promoted his memorabilia business.

¤ Pete Rose testified that he was ignorant of the activities of his companions. His ignorance of their criminal activities allows Rose to use these young men for his own purposes and' if they are caught -- claim they are not credible.

¤ The testimony of Peters, Janszen and Fry has been voluntary and forthright. Each has stood before the bar of justice and engaged in the most painful act of integrity -- the admission of guilt to illegal acts. Each is now paying the debt society imposed for his acts a~iinst society. None of them has anything to gain for his voluntary act of cooperation with this investigation.

¤ Pete Rose claimed that Janszen is a blackmailer and is seeking revenge against Rose and, therefore, is not credible. However, you should consider the following:

First, during an initial meeting with the investigators, Paul Janszen voluntarily disclosed his efforts to collect money from Rose.

Second, Janszen provided his correspondence with Rose's counsel evidencing his efforts to collect from Rose. Nowhere in his correspondence is there an attempt at blackmail by Janszen or a claim of blackmail or denial of Rose's debt by Rose's counsel. Indeed, the letter from Janszen's attorney to Rose's counsel specifying the debt has never been answered by Rose or his attorneys.

Third, Janszen told the investigators about Rose's payment of $10,000 for Janszen's attorneys' fees in a criminal case in March 1988. Janszen referred to the $10,000 payment in his letter of January 1989 to Katz demanding payment from Rose.

Fourth, Rose admitted that Janszen was not required to sign a note for the $10,000.

Fifth, nowhere in their correspondence with Janszen's attorney did Rose's attorneys claim that Janszen owed Rose $10,000 or any other money.

Sixth, the claim of blackmail arose after Rose was exposed to the evidence during his deposition on April 20 and 21, 1989.


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